Dog Whelk

Nucella lapillus

What do they look like?

Dog whelks have a spiralling, conical shell that can be one (or more) of a variety of colours, ranging from grey or white to brown, orange or yellow. The animal living inside this shell is white with dark speckles, but it is very unlikely that you will see it.

Where can I find them in Scotland?

Dog whelks can be found from the mid shore downwards on rocky shores. They are most abundant in areas where there are many oysters and mussels, which are their main food source. You might also find their yellowish egg capsules attached to rocks and other hard surfaces beneath overhangs or within crevices.

3-6 cm
Size
5-10 years
Lifespan
Common
Conservation Status

Fact
It can take a dog whelk up to 100 hours to kill and consume its prey! One method (the “gape” attack) involves squeezing its proboscis between the two shells and slowly rasping at the meat within. The second involves drilling a hole through its prey’s shell via chemicals and its rasping radula (in its ‘mouth’) before injecting digestive enzymes through the hole and sucking out the resulting prey-soup!

When rockpooling, please be careful to leave everything as you found it.

Discover more about how to rockpool responsibly by watching our Beginner's Guide.